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BUYER GUIDES

Understanding Stamp Duty Land Tax

Wondering how much stamp duty you need to pay on a new home? Well, it depends on the value of the property. Here’s a simple guide.

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What is Stamp Duty? 

When you buy a home in the UK, the government will charge a tax. In England and Northern Ireland this charge is called Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT).

The amount you pay is dependent on the value of the property you purchase and when you choose to buy it.

 

Standard residential stamp duty rates

I'm a first-time buyer, do I have to pay Stamp Duty?

Not if the home you’re buying is worth less than £300,000. A 5% rate applies on any proportion between £300,001 and £500,000.

However, if the price of the home is more than £500,000, you'll be required to pay normal Stamp Duty rates.

 

Stamp Duty for first time buyers

Stamp Duty on second homes and Buy-to-Let properties

If you’re buying a second home or buy-to-let property, you’ll usually pay an additional 5% Stamp Duty surcharge on top of the standard rates. This higher rate applies when you’ll own more than one residential property after completion.
Stamp duty on second homes and buy to let properties

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) for homes in Scotland

In Scotland, you would pay Land and Buildings Transaction Tax. These rates would differ from the rest of the UK.  

LBTT in Scotland

LTT in Wales

When buying a home in Wales, the tax is Land Transaction Tax (LTT). 

LTT in Wales

How do I pay stamp duty?

Within 14 days of completion, you will need to send an SDLT return to HMRC and pay the tax within 14 days of completion.

Your solicitor will usually do this for you on the day of completion and add the amount to their fees.

Alternatively, you can file a return and pay the tax yourself.

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